

Computing a pseudo p-value from the simulation.Modeling intensity as a function of a covariate.Quadrat density on a tessellated surface.Getting external data into a spatstat format.Understanding the Proj4 coordinate syntax.A note about the changes to the PROJ environment.Binary operations and functions (where two rasters are used).Unary operations and functions (applied to single rasters).Local Empirical Bayes (EB) rate estimate.Global Empirical Bayes (EB) rate estimate.Standardized mortality ratios (relative risk).Clipping spatial objects using other spatial objects.MULTIPOLYGON simple feature: multipart features.Adding a geometry column to an existing non-spatial dataframe.Step 3: Create the simple feature object sf.Step 2: Create a column of simple feature geometries: sfc.Splitting data by polygons or group of polygons.Exporting to different data file formats.Converting a raster object to an im object ( spatstat).Converting an sf point object to a ppp object.


8 Spatial Operations and Vector Overlays.7.5 Problem when performing bivariate analysis.4.4 So how do I find a proper color scheme for my data?.
